Kant and Hume on Morality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Kant and Hume on Morality - Essay ExampleLater on these views be critically analysed to establish which point of view is better. Kant Kant argues for an a priori basis for morality in his work. The rally concept is the prostrate imperative. The author sees morality springing from nothing other than pure power. This contradicts Hume directly who held that reason could never be ground to justify morality. However, Kant states that peoples personhood and dignity should always be respected. population can be treated as both a means and an end simultaneously nevertheless not merely as means. Lying has been used as an example by Kant to justify his notion. He considers lying to be immoral under any circumstances and for any purpose at all. Actions essential be universal according to Kant. Moreover, morality cannot be treated as an issue of mere orientation course or taste. Kant has utilised maxims to establish the a priori basis for morality. Volition is wanted that is a rule that is followed by an intentional act. He argues that any moral actions must fall into one of the five categories that constitute the categorical imperative. ... thing can be regarded as good with out(p) qualification, except a good will. 1 obedient will is seen as the beacon that guides a person to doing the right thing. In case that a person fails to do a good thing, the good will has not failed. Instead the ability to carry out the good will has failed. next the establishment of good will, Kant moves to establish moral obligations and duty. He delineates that many acts ar done out of personal consideration rather than for the sake of morality. A shopkeeper who uses honest prices is doing so because he wishes to be respected by his customers and not merely for the sake of morality alone. Kant believes that such a person deserves praise and encouragement, but not esteem. 2 People who commit the greatest moral acts are the ones who commit such actions without regard for reward. Kant affirms that these are the only people who are actually acting morally. Durkheims altruistic suicide is seen by Kant as an esteemed action because the man giving up his life-time gains nothing out of it. As per Kant Duty is the necessity to act out of reverence for the (moral) law. 3 Following the moral law in intrinsic sense of right and wrong is a persons greatest obligation. Hence, morality is a priori as per Kant. He further proposes four situations that demand decision make to with respect to duty. These are actions contrary to duty for example stealing dutiful actions carried out in devotion of reprisal or penalties for example paying taxes, not violating traffic signs dutiful actions that are carried out because of the agents prior inclination to them generally because such actions are pleasurable for example any labour of wonder dutiful actions that contradict personal inclination for example not resorting to suicide