Elizabethan Architecture

The era in which Shakespeare lived is mostly considered the ?golden age? in English history. It was a sentence of great progress in umpteen fields including science, art, technology, and architecture. After the verge of bankruptcy with the temerity of the cotton trade, England had rebounded in the hands of a new queen. on that point was once again money for things such as the formula of symbols of prominence. One of the most magnificent architectural marvels of this time current that comes to mind is the fortress. Its design and structure was perfected oer hundreds of years. It necessary an immense derive of man power which is all the way unmistakable in its cost. Additionally, it provided a strong tactical manipulation in military dominance. Hence, this is what made the rook an awe stimulate fundament of it?s time. The first castlings were temporary outposts that provided tactical support. They were mostly a single tower made out of forest and provided a pinnacle advantage against the enemy. Unfortunately the choice of construct stuff although cheap and easy to construct meant they were very wakeful and well set ablaze. Hence, stone was later used. All strongholds primarily had dickens elements in common: the keep and the enceinte. The keep?s primary(prenominal) function was to serve as the castles command tower. It was used as a secure storage for items such as gold, treasures and meaning(a) documents. In times of trouble its function was likewise as a safe house. The second basic component of the castle was the enceinte. Essentially this was a fortified defensive wall that cling to a castle from invasion. Flanking towers were usually encompassed into the wall for better restrictive cover with the addition of archers. The weakest point of a castle?s defence force was the gatehouse. However, over time it was strengthened utilise removable bridges, more towers, longer passage ways, double gate and arrows (also called murde r holes) where projectiles could be fired fr! om. When constructing a castle, engineers had many fundamentals they need to issuing into account. The desired location of a castle was on a hill top, therefore giving it a clear stack of a surrounding. If possible, a stream would be diverted slightly the castle creating a moat to embarrass siege equipment from access. Engineers also had the problem of making sure a stone endocarp was within a reasonable blank space from which the massive amount of stone needed could be gathered. The second-rate sized castle required an estimated 800 stonemasons, 800 craftsmen, 200 quarrymen and as many as 2000minor workmen. It would dispatch years to complete and cost around 30,000 pounds (approximately 40-50 million dollars in today?s standards).

Sadly, the military finding of the castles started to decline with the excogitation of gunpowder. Before the main type of siege machine was generally a throwing kind like the trebuchet, which was defended against by making higher(prenominal) and thicker walls. The use of gunpowder meant cannons were much more sinless and had a devastating power. The new type of weaponry could non be stopped by traditional wall and the old ideals, eyeshade and thickness could non withstand the new artillery. A some(prenominal) fortresses were made with short stouter angled walls but its cost didn?t balance with its effectiveness. Thus, this changed it into the ?palace? style castles; which became higher class residential use and gave it a more aesthetic appearance. Some castles that were not destroyed merged with the towns that sprung up around them creating city wa lls. In light of the above it is easy to see how arch! itecture of the Elizabethan era was a marvel of human ingenuity and evolved in function and style over time. http://www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/elizabethan-architecture.htmhttp://www.schools.ash.org.au/immanuel/elizabethan.htmThe architecture of castles : a opthalmic guide, Brown, R. Allen (Reginald Allen), Renouf Publicishing Co. 1984. If you want to get a full essay, tell it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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